Section 2 Guided Reading and Review Voter Qualifications Chapter 6

Skimming and scanning are two very different strategies for speed reading.

They are each used for dissimilar purposes, and they are not meant to be used all the time.

Skimming and scanning are at the fast end of the speed reading range, while studying, without having a proven arrangement to master all your subjects, is at the dull terminate.

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People who know how to skim and scan are flexible readers.

They read according to their purpose and get the information they need quickly without wasting time.

When using skimming and scanning you do non read every single word which is what increases your reading speed.

Once you understand these two skills, your expertise will lie in knowing what specific information to read and which method to utilize.

Both will assistance y'all in school and in business when you need to acquire new cloth.

What Is Skimming?

Skimming is one of the tools y'all can use to read more in less time.

Skimming refers to looking merely for the full general or main ideas, and works best with non-fiction (or factual) textile.

You hone in on what is of import to your purpose.

Skimming takes place while reading and allows you to look for details in addition to the principal ideas.

Many people think that skimming is a haphazard process placing the optics where always they autumn.

However, to skim effectively, there has to be a structure but you don't read everything.

What Material to Leave Out When Skimming?

What you read is more important than what you lot leave out.

So what material exercise you read and what textile do you leave out?

Let's say y'all are doing inquiry on a long chapter or a web site.

By reading the get-go few paragraphs in detail, you volition go a skilful idea of what data volition be discussed.

Once yous know where the reading is headed, you can begin to read only the outset sentence of each paragraph.

Also called topic sentences, they give you the master thought of the paragraph.

If you do non get the chief idea in the topic sentence or if the paragraph greatly interests you, and so you may want to skim more.

At the end of each topic judgement, your eyes should drib down through the rest of the paragraph, looking for important pieces of information, such every bit names, dates, or events.

Continue to read only topic sentences, dropping down through the rest of the paragraphs, until you are near the end.

Since the concluding few paragraphs may incorporate a conclusion or summary, you should end skimming in that location and read in item.

Recollect that your overall comprehension will exist lower than if you read in detail. If while skimming, you feel y'all are grasping the principal ideas, then you are skimming correctly.

Suppose you are taking a presentation skills course and have to evangelize an oral report in a few days about the outset computers ever fabricated. Y'all locate six books and 4 newspaper articles most this topic.

Because y'all must be ready soon, you do non have fourth dimension to read each word, merely y'all need a large quantity of solid information.

Skimming will help you locate the data quickly while making sure yous utilize your time wisely. Information technology will besides increment the amount of usable material yous obtain for your inquiry.

Suppose you have an exam in a few days. Yous demand to review the material you lot learned, merely you don't want to reread everything.

By skimming, you can apace locate the information you haven't mastered yet and report only that cloth.

Ask Yourself These Questions to Make up one's mind if You Want to Utilize Skimming

While reading, ask yourself the following questions to assist you make up one's mind whether or not to skim.

If you respond yes to whatever of these, and so skimming is a useful tool.

?    Is this material not-fiction?

?    Do I have a lot to read and only a small amount of time?

?    Exercise I already know something about this?

?    Can whatever of the material be skipped?

If you have sufficient groundwork knowledge or believe you don't need the information, and so skip it!

That's right—don't read information technology at all! Believe it or not, skipping material may sometimes be the best use of your time.

Just because someone wrote something doesn't mean you accept to read it.

If you option and cull advisedly what you lot skim and skip, you will exist pleasantly surprised at the large amount of information you can go through in a short period of time.

What Is Scanning?

Scanning is another useful tool for speeding up your reading. Different skimming, when scanning, you await but for a specific fact or piece of information without reading everything.

You scan when you lot look for your favorite show listed in the cable guide, for your friend's phone number in a phone book, and for the sports scores in the newspaper.

For scanning to be successful, you demand to understand how your material is structured also as encompass what you read then you can locate the specific data you need.

Scanning also allows you lot to find details and other data in a bustle.

How to Scan

Because you already scan many different types of fabric in your daily life, learning more details about scanning will be like shooting fish in a barrel.

Establishing your purpose, locating the appropriate material, and knowing how the information is structured before you start scanning is essential.

The material you scan is typically arranged in the following ways: alphabetically, chronologically, not-alphabetically, by category, or textually.

Alphabetical data is arranged in society from A to Z, while chronological information is arranged in fourth dimension or numerical order.

Information tin can exist also be arranged in non- alphabetical order, such every bit a television set listing, or past category, listings of similar items such equally an automobile parts catalog.

Sometimes information is located within the written paragraphs of text, also known every bit a textual sense, as in an encyclopedia entry.

Apply Your Hands When Scanning

Learning to use your easily while scanning is very helpful in locating specific information.

Do you do annihilation with your easily to locate a discussion in a lexicon?

To find a meeting fourth dimension on your calendar? To read a train or bus schedule?

Using your hand or finger is extremely helpful in focusing your attention and keeping your place while scanning a cavalcade of material.

Use Peripheral Vision When Scanning

Your peripheral vision can also assist you lot scan finer.

When your hand moves down a list of names, you lot see not only the name your finger is pointing to, but too the names above and below.

Allow your eyes work for you when searching for information.

Keep the concept of key words in mind while scanning.

Your purpose will determine the key words. Suppose you are looking for the time a train leaves from New York Metropolis for Washington, D.C.

The primal words to keep in mind are "from New York Urban center" and "to Washington,D.C."

If you are looking for the price of a reckoner printer with the code number PX-710, the key word to locate in a listing of many printers is "PX-710."

When to browse?

Yous scan when your aim is to discover specific pieces of information.

If yous were doing the enquiry for an oral presentation, yous could scan the alphabetize of books, spider web sites, and reference materials. You would find whether they contain any data yous want and the pages where the data can be found.

In the by, you probably scanned without knowing you were doing information technology.

Now with the information provided in this department, you can use scanning more intentionally and frequently.

The more you practice, the more effective scanning volition get.

Finally, the most important do good of scanning is its power to help you become a more flexible reader. Scanning adds another loftier gear to your reading.

Because you may be used to reading every word and may be uncomfortable leaving some words out, you need to give yourself permission to overlook some words by skimming, scanning, and skipping material according to your reading purpose.

I requite yous permission to NOT read everything!

Double Your Reading Speed and Cut Your Learning Time in Half

If you truly desire to speed up your reading using hand movements, skimming and scanning and other easy to incorporate techniques, I encourage you lot to bank check out some online speed reading courses such equally those offered by Howard Berg, the World'due south Fastest Reader.

Hither is one I highly recommend. It's called Total Call back Learning™ for Students and America's Most Trusted Learning Expert will guide you, step by step, to double your reading speed, call back everything, test well and give you the learning strategies to principal any form.

Abby Marks Beale is a speed-reading expert. She is the author of ten Days to Faster Reading, The Complete Idiot'due south Guide to Speed Reading, and Success Skills: Strategies for Study and Lifelong Learning. She also writes manufactures and blog posts for a wide variety of learning websites.

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[Updated – December four, 2020]

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Source: https://www.howtolearn.com/2013/02/skimming-and-scanning-two-important-strategies-for-speeding-up-your-reading/

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