When the Second Continental Congress Reviewed the Declaration of Independence It
This image of the Declaration of Independence (1776) was taken from an engraving made by printer William J. Rock in 1823.
National Archives, Washington, D.C.The Declaration of Independence was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The document appear the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great United kingdom. It was the last of a series of steps that led the colonies to concluding separation from Great Britain.
At the time that the American Revolution began in April 1775 most colonists were non seeking independence. Most of them wanted merely a larger measure out of self-government within the British Empire. But every bit the war continued, many colonists began to favor freedom from British rule.
U.k. sent more troops and ships. More than colonists died in skirmishes and battles. The war brought economic disruptions too.
In January 1776 Thomas Paine published the pamphlet Mutual Sense. Information technology pointed out how the colonists were beingness mistreated by the king. Many copies of the pamphlet were sold, and support for independence grew.
The colonists hoped to receive aid from France, a longtime enemy of Britain. To do and then, the colonists would have to brand a formal interruption from their mother land. The Declaration helped in the process.
Richard Henry Lee.
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; souvenir of Duncan Lee and his son Gavin Dunbar Lee (object no. NPG.74.5)On June 7 Richard Henry Lee, a Virginian, asked the Continental Congress in Philadelphia to consider declaring independence from Corking United kingdom.
In writing the declaration, Jefferson drew heavily on the political theories that English philosopher John Locke had outlined in his book On Civil Government.
(From left) Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson talk over a draft of the Proclamation of Independence in 1776, in a painting past Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, from about 1932.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital file no. 3g09904u)Jefferson began the document past proclaiming a set of natural rights held past all and the responsibility of the authorities to protect those rights. He and so cited specific ways in which Male monarch George Iii had violated the colonists' rights, which formed their justification for seeking independence.
The Declaration of Independence states iii basic ideas: (i) God made all men equal and gave them the rights of life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness; (2) the main concern of government is to protect these rights; (3) if a government tries to withhold these rights, the people are complimentary to revolt and to fix a new government.
The Americans leveled charges specifically against the person of the king. They argued that George III had no existent power over the American colonies. By taking a stand up against the tyranny of the king, the Americans sought to gain the sympathy of the British people.
The colonists as well argued that they had no representation in Parliament, and therefore Britain should not revenue enhancement them. The colonists believed they could make their own laws and defend themselves.
In an 1826 painting by John Trumbull entitled Annunciation of Independence, Thomas Jefferson (standing at the table) is shown presenting the Annunciation to John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress.
Yale University Art GalleryOn July 2 the Continental Congress accustomed the thought of independence. Information technology then debated the content of the Annunciation over the next two days. On July 4 the Declaration of Independence was accustomed by the representatives of 12 states. The New York delegation accepted information technology 11 days later.
Every signer of the Declaration took a pregnant take chances. If the colonies had lost the war, then the British might have used the signatures as evidence of treason.
The Announcement did non establish the independence of the American colonies. Complete separation from Britain would have to exist achieved by force. In one case the Declaration had been adopted, however, in that location was no turning back.
The Declaration was published in newspapers and read aloud to crowds in towns throughout the colonies.
Independence Twenty-four hours fireworks explode over Washington, D.C.
© adamparent/FotoliaThe 24-hour interval on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted has e'er been historic in the Usa as a great national vacation—the Quaternary of July, or Independence Day.
The Declaration of Independence has also been a source of inspiration exterior the United States. It encouraged Antonio de Nariño and Francisco de Miranda to strive toward overthrowing the Castilian empire in South America, and it was quoted with enthusiasm by the marquis de Mirabeau during the French Revolution.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/summary/Declaration-of-Independence-Key-Facts
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